RESEARCH IN THE PROCESS OF HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGE IN MINE OPENINGS USING THE SYSTEMS OF PARTIAL AIR REUSE

Abstract


Main negative consequences of moisture precipitation at the air intake openings of mines during the warm periods are discussed. General data on the damage inflicted by condensate brines in the openings of potash mines are presented. The work suggests a technique of air intake openings dewatering by the systems of partial air reuse. The subject of the research is heat and mass exchange processes in rock openings while applying the systems of partial air reuse. As a result, a model is designed of transformation of the mine air’s thermodynamic parameters during recirculation ventilation, taking account of heat exchange between the mine air and the massif, on the basis of a model with non-stationary heat transfer coefficient. Using the data obtained, a technique of evaluating thermal and humidity parameters of mine air in recirculation contours of ventilation network using partial air reuse was developed. With the help of l-d diagrams thermodynamic processes in the mine openings environment at recirculation contours are analysed both with and without moisture occlusion by the massif. Equations are generated to determine moisture precipitation rate in the air intake openings and distance of the initial moisture precipitation. The factors conditioning effectiveness of recirculation ventilation to dewater transport openings of potash mines are revealed. It is found that effectiveness of recirculation ventilation depends on, besides aerodynamical features, occlusive moisture exchange between mine air and the massif in all parts of recirculation contours.


About the authors

A. V Zaitsev

Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: aerolog.artem@gmail.com
614007, Perm, Sibirskaia st., 78а

Iu. A Kliukin

Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: aero_yuri@mail.ru
614007, Perm, Sibirskaia st., 78а

A. S Kiriakov

Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: aero_artem@mail.ru
614007, Perm, Sibirskaia st., 78а

References

  1. Kazakov B.P. Resursosberegaiushchie tekhnologii upravleniia klimaticheskimi parametrami rudnikov [Resource-saving technologies of climatic mine parameters management].Thesis of doctor’s degree dissertation. Perm', 2001. 315 p.
  2. Medvedev I.I., Krasnoshtein A.E. Aerologiia kaliinykh rudnikov [Aerology of potassium mines]. Sverdlovsk: Ural'skoe otdelenie Akademii nauk SSSR, 1990. 252 p.
  3. Kazakov B.P., Zaitsev A.V., Trushkova N.A. Primenenie chastichnogo povtornogo ispol'zovaniia vozdukha dlia snizheniia vypadaiushchei vlagi v kaliinykh rudnikakh [Partial air reuse for condensed moisture reduction in potassium mines]. Vestnik Permskogo natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Geologiia. Neftegazovoe i gornoe delo, 2012, no. 3, pp. 126–130.
  4. Medvedev I.I. Provetrivanie kaliinykh rudnikov [Potassium mines ventilation]. Moscow: Nedra, 1970. 207 p.
  5. Maksimovich G.A., Bel'tiukov G.V. Formirovanie i migratsiia kondensatsionnykh rassolov v gornykh vyrabotkakh kaliinykh rudnikov [Formation and migration of condensation brines in workings of potassium mines]. Sbornik “Geologiia i gidrogeologiia solianykh mestorozhdenii”. Leningrad, 1972. 262 p.
  6. Lawton B.R. Local cooling underground by recirculation. Transaction of the Inst. Of Mining Engineers, 1933, vol. 90, May, pp. 63–68.
  7. Morris I.N., Walker G. Changes in the approach to ventilation in recent years. The Mining Eng., 1982, vol. 141, no. 244, pp. 401–413.
  8. Isaevich A.G. Povtornoe ispol'zovanie vozdukha pri provetrivanii kaliinykh rudnikov [Air reuse in potassium mines ventilation]. Materialy ezhegodnoi nauchnoi sessii “Strategiia i protsessy osvoeniia georesursov”. Gornyi institut UrO RAN. Perm', 2006, pp. 232–235.
  9. Mokhirev N.N., Rad'ko V.V. Inzhenernye raschety ventiliatsii shakht. Stroitel'stvo. Rekonstruktsiia. Ekspluatatsiia [Engineering analysis of mine ventilation. Construction. Reconstruction. Operation]. Moscow: Nedra-Biznestsentr, 2007. 324 p.
  10. Kazakov B.P., Shalimov A.V. The connected task of non-stationary heat exchange between mine air and mining massif. Proceedings of the 7th International Mine Ventilation Congress. Poland, 2001.
  11. McPherson M.J., Robinson G. Barometric survey of shafts at Baulby Mine, Cleveland Potash. Journal of Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa, 1980, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 145–164.
  12. Voropaev A.F. Teoriia teploobmena rudnichnogo vozdukha i gornykh porod v glubokikh shakhtakh [Theory of heat exchange of mine air and rocks in deep mines]. Moscow, 1966. 252 p.
  13. Enokhovich A.S. Kratkii spravochnik po fizike [The physics quick reference guide]. Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 1976. 288 p.
  14. Otoplenie i ventiliatsiia. Chast' 2. Ventiliatsiia [Heating and ventilation. Part 2. Ventilation]. Ed. By V.N. Bogoslovskii. Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1976. 439 p.
  15. Stefanov E.V. Ventiliatsiia i konditsionirovanie vozdukha [Ventilation and air conditioning]. Saint Petersburg: AVOK Severo-Zapad, 2005. 400 p.
  16. Hall A.E., Gangal M.K., Stewart S.B. Atmospheric fog in Canadian mines.CIM Bulletin, 1988, vol. 921.

Statistics

Views

Abstract - 90

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

Copyright (c) 2014 Zaitsev A.V., Kliukin I.A., Kiriakov A.S.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies