QUARTZ MICRODEFORMATIONS IN CARBON SANDSTONES OF DONETS BASIN

Abstract


The research deals with the process of formation of various plastic microdeformations in the Donets Basin sandstone quartz at different catagenesis substages. The aim is to verify whether analysis of microdeformations may be applied to forecast the properties of the sandstone studied, in particular outburst hazard, hardness, stability, reservoir features. The research revealed a number of plastic deformations of all types in sandstone’s detrital quartz, that were previously found in rocks and minerals in other regions. In outburst-prone sandstones the total number of plastic deformations significantly surpasses that in nonhazardous sandstones. Besides those deformations described previously two new types were investigated, i.e. tabular quartz and translation glide lines. These two types may serve as an indicator of the stressed rock state. The results obtained confirm the opinion of many authors that a matter structure is a fine indicator of external conditions impact, reflect the influence of temperature and pressure in the form of physical and chemical modifications occurring during catagenetic transformations. Quantitative values of microdeformation were patented as two techniques to determine rock outburst hazard. Deformation factor as an indicator of rock stresses state is included in the complex method of rock outburst hazard forecast.


About the authors

V. A Baranov

M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Author for correspondence.
Email: baranov-va@rambler.ru

References

  1. Böhm A. Tschermaks mineralogische und реtrographische Mitteilungen. Wien, 1883, vol. 5, no. 204, pp. 197–214.
  2. Vernadskii V.I. Iavleniia skol'zheniia kristallicheskogo veshchestva [Phenomena of crystal substance gliding]. Moskovskii universitet, 1897. 182 p.
  3. Frenkel' Ia.I. Kineticheskaia teoriia zhidkostei [Kinetic theory of fluids]. Sobranie izbrannykh trudov. Moscow, Leningrad: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1959. 480 p.
  4. Biuren Kh.G. van. Defekty v kristallakh [Defects in crystals]. Moscow: Inostrannaia literatura, 1962. 584 p.
  5. Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia [Great Soviet Encyclopedia]. Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 1972, vol. 9. 622 p.
  6. Kottrel A. Teoriia dislokatsii [Theory of dislocations]. Moscow: Mir, 1969. 96 p.
  7. Rid V.T. Dislokatsii v kristallakh [Dislocations in crystals]. Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1957. 280 p.
  8. Carter N.L., Christie J.M., Griggs D.T. Experimental deformation and recrystallisation of quartz. J. Geol, 1964, vol. 72, no. 7, pp. 687–733.
  9. Eliseev N.A. Osnovy strukturnoi petrologii [Basics of structural petrology]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1967. 258 p.
  10. Klassen-Nekliudova M.V. Mekhanicheskoe dvoinikovanie kristallov [Mechanical twinning of crystals]. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1960. 261 p.
  11. Kats M.Ia., Simanovich I.M. Kvarts kristallicheskikh gornykh porod [Crystalline rock quartz]. Moscow: Nauka, 1974. 230 p.
  12. Iurel' G.I, Stavrogin A.I., Ivanova Ia.I. Mikropreobrazovaniia peschanikov razlichnykh litogeneticheskikh tipov pri vysokikh porovykh davleniiakh [Microtransformations of sandstones of different litogenetic types under high pore pressure]. Litologiia i poleznye iskopaemye, 1986, no. 6, pp. 100–112.
  13. Pliusnina I.I., Makhus M., Khimicheva N.V. Evoliutsiia kvartsa peschanikov sakharskoi plity [Evolution of sandstone quartz on the Saharian Platform]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriia 4. Geologiia, 1990, no. 1, pp. 16–25.
  14. Eremeev N.V., Eremeev V.V. Postsedimentatsionnye preobrazovaniia i izmeneniia kollektorskikh svoistv mezozoiskikh otlozhenii severa zapadnoi Sibiri [Postdepositional alterations and changes in reservoir properties of Mesozoic deposits of the northern part of West Siberia]. Biulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody. Otdel geologicheskii, 2008, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 61–72.
  15. Kotel'nikov D.D., Zinchuk N.N. Osobennosti nakopleniia i preobrazovaniia glinistykh mineralov v osadochnom chekhle zemnoi kory (v sviazi s problemoi litologicheskikh issledovanii dlia prognozirovaniia i poiskov poleznykh iskopaemykh) [Specificity of accumulation and transformation of clay minerals in sedimentary cover of the Earth’s crust (in relation with litologic research to forecast and explore mineral resources)]. Biulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody. Otdel geologicheskii, 2008, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 61–74.
  16. Polovnikova I.A., Ognev A.O. Fizicheskie svoistva i katagenez osadochnykh porod [Physical properties and catagenesis of sedimentary rocks]. Sovetskaia geologiia, 1990, no. 10, pp. 17–20.
  17. Simanovich I.M. Postsedimentatsionnyi litogenez terrigennykh kompleksov v skladchatykh oblastiakh: struktury porod i klivazh [Postdepositional litogenesis of terrigenous complexes in folded area: rock structure and cleavage]. Litologiia i poleznye iskopaemye, 2007, no. 1, pp. 84–92.
  18. Kholodov V.N. O tipakh litogeneza i ikh sovremennoi interpretatsii [On types of lithogenesis and their modern interpretation]. Litologiia i poleznye iskopaemye, 2010, no. 6, pp. 580–593.
  19. Kuznetsov V.G. Vzaimodeistvie bioty i osadkonakopleniia v ikh evoliutsionnom razvitii – perspektivnoe napravlenie razvitiia litologii [Interaction between biota and sedimentation in the evolutionary development as a promising direction of litology progress]. Izvestiia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Geologiia i razvedka, 2011, no. 2, pp. 35–40.
  20. Zdobnova E.N. Osobennosti opredeleniia katageneticheskoi preobrazovannosti ROV metodom paleotemperatur s ispol'zovaniem mikrovodoroslei Tasmanites Newton [Specificity of determining catagenetic maturation of DOM by paleotemperature method with help of microalgae Tasmanites Newton]. Geologiia, geofizika i razrabotka neftianykh i gazovykh mestorozhdenii, 2009, no. 5, pp. 38–40.
  21. Krinsley D.H., Doornkamp J. Atlas of quartz sand surface textures. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1973. 91 p.
  22. Roedder E. Fluid inclusion evidens on the environments of sedimentary diagenesis a review. SEPM. Spesial Publication, 1979, no. 26, pp. 89–107.
  23. Defects and their structure in nonmetallic solids. Ed. by B. Henderson, A.E. Hughes. New York, London: Plenum press, 1976. 505 p.
  24. Baranov V.A. Vkliucheniia v kvarce peschanikov Donbassa, sviazannye so strukturnymi mikrodeformaciiami [Inclusions in sandstone quartz of the Donets Basin, related to structural microdeformations]. Mineralogicheskii zhurnal, 1993, no. 6, pp. 33–38.
  25. Baranov V.A. Nekotorye aktual'nye problemy ugol'noi geologii [Certain topical issues in coal geology]. Ugol', 2010, no. 11, pp. 62–64.
  26. Baranov V.A. Prognoz vybrosoopasnosti gornyh porod i narushennyh zon v ugliah Donbassa [Forecast of rock outburst hazard and fractured zones in the Donets Basin coals]. Gornyi zhurnal, 2009, no. 4, pp. 57–59.
  27. Geologiia mestorozhdenii uglia i goriuchikh slantsev SSSR [Geology of coal and oil shale fields in USSR]. Moscow: Gosgeoltehizdat, 1963, vol. 1. 1210 p.
  28. Zabigajlo V.E., Belyj I.S. Geologicheskie faktory razrusheniia kerna pri burenii napriazhennykh gornykh porod Donbassa [Geological factors of core destruction in drilling stressed rocks of the Donets Basin]. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1981. 180 p.
  29. Mineralogicheskaia entsiklopediia [Mineralogical encyclopedia]. Leningrad: Nedra, 1985. 512 p.
  30. Redder Je. Fliuidnye vkliucheniia v mineralakh [Fluid inclusions in minerals]. Moscow: Mir, 1987, vol. 1. 560 p.
  31. Stepanov A.V., Donskoi A.V. Novyi mekhanizm plasticheskogo deformirovaniia kristallov [A new mechanism of plastic crystal deformation]. Zhurnal tehnicheskoj fiziki, 1954, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 161.

Statistics

Views

Abstract - 148

PDF (Russian) - 44

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

Copyright (c) 2014 Baranov V.A.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies